Sunday, June 2, 2024

The Lord of the Sabbath came to serve and to heal.

 

Sermon for Pentecost 2, June 2, 2024

Mercy and peace to you all, “For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all people.”  Amen.

Mark 2:23-3:6  23Once on a Sabbath day, Jesus was passing through the grain fields, and his disciples began to pick heads of grain as they walked along.  24The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath day?”  25He replied to them, “Have you never read what David did when he was in need and hungry (he and his companions)?  26He entered the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest and ate the Bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for anyone to eat, except for the priests.  He also gave some to his companions.”  27Then Jesus said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.  28So the Son of Man is the Lord even of the Sabbath.”  3 Jesus entered the synagogue again, and a man was there with a withered hand.  2They were watching Jesus closely to see if he would heal the man on the Sabbath day, so that they could accuse him.  3He said to the man with the withered hand, “Step forward!”  4Then he said to them, “Is it lawful on the Sabbath day to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?”  But they were silent.  5Then he looked around at them with anger, deeply grieved at the hardness of their hearts.  He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.”  The man stretched it out, and his hand was restored.  6The Pharisees left and immediately began to conspire against Jesus with the Herodians, plotting how they might kill him. (EHV)

The Lord of the Sabbath came to serve and to heal.

Dear friends in Christ,

            Are we saved by works of law, or by the mercy of God?  The answer to that question is illustrated in our text this morning.  The Pharisees were full-bore committed to the idea that salvation comes through obedience of the law—apparently not realizing how poorly they kept God’s laws as given through Moses.

Here, the question is focused on obedience to the law of the Sabbath, the day of rest.  Yet, having come face to face with the Lord who is our rest—our true Sabbath—they rejected Him and indeed planned to kill Jesus as soon as they could find the means.  So much for their obedience of God’s law.  On the other hand, Christ’s message for us is that The Lord of the Sabbath came to serve and to heal.

As Jesus and His disciples made their way through the countryside on their way to Jerusalem to worship in the synagogue, the Pharisees were quick to find fault with Jesus’ disciples.  Now, they couldn’t find any way to directly accuse Jesus of breaking the law, so they insinuated His guilt when they assumed He should have kept His followers from what, in their minds, was a grievous crime; the disciples had “worked” on the Sabbath day by picking a few heads of grain as they walked, and husking them in their hands, ate the grain  to ease the hunger gnawing at their bellies. 

There was no accusation of stealing the grain for it was legal according to Mosaic law to do exactly as the disciples were doing on this journey.  However, the Pharisees had great concern about the Sabbath laws because they and their forerunners had established very detailed regulations about what constituted work on the Sabbath.  The primary fault of the accused was that they rolled those grains in their hands to remove the husks before eating.

In response to the Pharisees’ accusations, Jesus reminded them of what David had done as he fled from an angry and vengeful King Saul.  The showbread of the tabernacle was to be eaten by only the priests, but David had taken it, with the high priest’s permission, in order to facilitate his escape from Saul’s wicked pursuit.  David and his men needed the meal to have the energy to keep going.  Jesus’ main point in His response was that “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.  So the Son of Man is the Lord even of the Sabbath.”

Now, this in no way teaches that Jesus was unconcerned about the law.  Neither did He place Himself above the law, for indeed, Jesus came to fulfill all law for all of us.  Jesus pointed out the fault of their interpretation of law in that the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament were not there so that people could earn God’s favor or His verdict of not guilty.  In fact, all those laws were given by God to show the people that they needed a Savior more than anything else.  That was Jesus’ point when He said the “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.”  God gave the command to rest on the Sabbath to ensure that every person would have a day of rest, and so that every person in Israel’s camp would be pointed toward the Savior who was to come, who would give us rest in the war against God. 

When you think about the sin that troubles all people, what you really have is our collaboration with the devil’s rebellion against God.  It is a seemingly never-ending war with every sin being another in the barrage of attacks against God’s love and against those whom God loves.  Jesus came into this world to end that conflict.  He came to end our disobedience, not with more laws and commandments for us to obey, but with His own perfect obedience to God’s will, The Lord of the Sabbath came to serve and to heal.

Jesus came to obey all of God’s law and will for the world, so that the Lord could declare peace between God and mankind.  This is why His enemies couldn’t find any fault to accuse Jesus.  He was perfectly obedient to God, His parents, and the authorities of the land.  Jesus further served by bringing His message of peace to the people.  Jesus then gave up His life on the cross as the full payment that bought a truce between God and mankind.  For every sin you and I have committed, and God knew there were many, Jesus paid the price of death that the law required.  So that you and I would be bought back from the kidnapper known as the Devil, God accepted Jesus’ offering of His holy, precious body and blood as the ransom price for you and me and all people.

In the second half of our Gospel text, Jesus showed that He came on a mission of mercy.  According to the Mosaic law, it was perfectly acceptable to do acts of mercy on the Sabbath.  The Pharisees were so focused on obeying their own unkind deceptions that they didn’t care about the needs of other people.  This also shows us that The Lord of the Sabbath came to serve and to heal.

Most likely, the Pharisees had planted the man with the withered hand at the synagogue hoping to catch Jesus in what they imagined was sin.  Would He break their petty rules in order to help this man who was clearly afflicted?  Would our Savior be so soft-hearted as to go against their will?  The answer is “Yes!”  Jesus had the interests of all of us at heart.

Now, that doesn’t mean that Jesus came into this world to make everything about our lives perfect and pleasant.  This world will remain under the curse of sin until He returns in glory.  However, the healing of this man in the face of the Pharisees’ challenge shows us that there was nothing that would stop Jesus from healing our wretched condition as sinners in a world of sin. 

This instance is one of the few times in the Bible that shows Jesus being angry.  In all cases, His anger was caused by those who would withhold God’s grace from someone who needed it.  Here, it was the man with the withered hand, who gladly came to Jesus for His healing touch.  Another time, it was the disciples keeping little children away from Jesus, while Jesus wants all people to come to Him for forgiveness and life.  Finally, Jesus was righteously angry with those who turned His Father’s house into a market—transforming that place of forgiveness, comfort, and peace into a marketplace offering no hope to those caught in the deceptions of profiteers. 

Dear friends, in all those instances, Jesus showed His love for precious souls, and that is what we are today.  We are precious in God’s eyes.  So precious to our Creator that He gave His Son into our midst to bear our flesh so that He could live in our shoes so to speak, yet to do so without any sin, in order that God could count each person who believes in Jesus as righteous and holy because of what Jesus has done for us.

Jesus came, not with the main purpose of healing hurting bodies.  Rather, those miracles assure us that He is the Son of God who was sent to bring us everlasting healing from the curse and malady of sin.  As easily as Jesus could say “Stretch out your hand,” and the hand was fully restored, so He says to each of us in Baptism, in the absolution after our confession, and as we come to partake of His body and blood in the Supper, “Your sins are forgiven,” and your sins are forgiven in heaven and on earth.  As far as east is from the west, so far has Jesus removed the guilt, sins, and the sinful stain that would have caused our eternal death separated from our loving God.

The Lord of the Sabbath came to serve and to heal.  Jesus came walking among our friends and neighbors of that time almost two thousand years ago, so that He could live for us, die on our behalf, and rise again in total victory over Satan, sin, death, and the grave—all so that you and I would have eternal life in heaven, where we will never again suffer any malady connected with sin.  No more sorrow, no more tears, no more deception, deceit, or lying, no more pain, illness, or death. 

By winning the war that the serpent began against God and mankind in the Garden of Eden, Jesus has restored to us a home in Paradise where He will once again walk among us, daily, in peace and harmony with all those who have believed in Him.  Glory be to our Redeemer, Savior, and Friend.  Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.  Amen.

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