Sermon for
Quinquagesima, February 15, 2026
Blessed be
the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with
every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places.
Amen.
Joshua 7:20-26 20Achan
answered Joshua, “It is true. I am the
one who has sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel, and this is what I did:
21Among the plunder I saw an expensive Mesopotamian robe, a fine
one, and two hundred shekels of silver and one wedge of gold—it weighed fifty shekels. I coveted them and I took them. Now they are hidden in the ground inside my
tent, and the silver is underneath it.” 22So
Joshua sent agents. They ran to the
tent, and there it was! The robe was
hidden in his tent, and the silver was underneath it! 23They took them from the middle
of the tent and brought them to Joshua and to all the people of Israel, where
they poured them out before the Lord. 24Then
Joshua took Achan son of Zerah and the silver, the garment, and the wedge of
gold, as well as Achan’s sons and his daughters, his ox, his donkey and his
flock, and his tent and everything that belonged to him—so all Israel, led by Joshua, brought
them up to the Valley of Achor. 25Joshua
said, “Why have you brought disaster on us?
The Lord will bring disaster on you this day!” Then all Israel stoned Achan to death. They also burned him and them with fire, and
they pelted them with stones. 26They
erected a large heap of stones over Achan, which remains to this day. Then the Lord turned from the heat of his
anger. For that reason the name of that
place is called the Valley of Achor to this day. (EHV)
God’s
righteousness requires harsh justice.
Dear redeemed of the living God,
To
modern ears, this account might sound unnecessarily harsh or cruel. All around us, we hear people complain about
the harshness of many forms of penalty being carried out on offenders. Some places even refuse to prosecute unless
the crime reaches an established level of seriousness, perhaps a high dollar
amount before theft is prosecuted for stealing.
Even more so, the breaking of certain commandments is considered minor
in the grand scheme of things. Adultery
is bad if you cheat on your spouse, but we can legally dispose of a marriage
partner for any reason, or none at all.
Protesting law enforcement is considered good, but who cares how many
young people are shot down in the streets or raped in the shadows?
In God’s kingdom, this is
never the case. To stand in God’s
presence in eternity requires perfect holiness and nothing less will do. In other words, God’s righteousness
requires harsh justice.
For a little background in
the case before us, this account takes place after the fall of Jericho. That powerful city, with its skilled warriors
and impressive defensive walls, was conquered with barely any effort on
Israel’s part. Yet, a short while later,
Israel’s forces were routed by a small contingent of fighters from the little
city of Ai. Israel was stunned and embarrassed. Why would God abandon His people so soon
after promising to lead them in triumph over the land? The truth was exposed as Joshua pleaded with
the Lord for an answer.
Before entering the
Promised Land, and before they were given victory over Jericho, the Lord God of
heaven and earth commanded Israel that “The city and everything in it will
be devoted to the Lord.” (Joshua 6:17) The entire city was to be burned to
destruction and the silver, gold, bronze, and iron “are sacred to the
Lord. They must go into the treasury of
the Lord.” (Joshua 6:19) The metals which
are not easily destroyed by fire were to be kept as sacred to the Lord for the
use of His house. This was God’s command
to the Israelites.
However, this is also where
greed and covetousness entered the picture.
While fully understanding the Lord’s command, a man named Achan was
unable to resist his desire for a few precious items. In the grand scheme of things, it really
didn’t seem like that much. I am sure
most people of our world would say “What did it matter?” Yet, here we see what it means when God says,
“The wages of sin is death.” (Romans 6:23) To minds so steeped in the guilty nature,
such a tiny flaw seems excusable.
However, to our Holy Almighty God, no sin of any kind is acceptable.
This morning, we review
God’s commandments against coveting. The
Ninth Commandment says: You shall not
covet your neighbor’s house. What
does this mean? Our catechism answers, “We should fear
and love God, so that we do not craftily seek to gain our neighbor’s
inheritance or home, nor get it by a show of right, but help and serve him in
keeping it.” The Tenth Commandment is
like unto the Ninth except that it protects our relationships instead of
property, for the Lord knows that we need both kinds of blessings to sustain us
in this life.
In Achan’s sin of
coveting, we see a reflection of the coveting that brought sin into the
world. Most people assume that Adam and
Eve’s first sin was eating the fruit of the tree, but their true first sin was an
evil desire for something the devil deceitfully promised them. The serpent told Eve that in the eating of
that forbidden fruit, “You will be like God, knowing good and evil.” (Genesis
3:5) Then, desiring what God had not
promised, Eve ate and Adam ate with her.
Their desire led to further sin.
The same here with Achan. He
desired those bits of riches, and he stole them from the Lord. The result, in the end, was the same. Because Adam and Eve coveted what God had not
promised, they sinned, and death entered the world. For all mankind, God’s righteousness
requires harsh justice.
The punishment for Achan might
shock us. For that little bit of theft,
that small desire to get some riches for his family, he, and perhaps his whole
family and livestock, were stoned, and the bodies and all his possessions
burned in fire. Stones were then piled
over the ashes as a permanent reminder to the people of Israel of what happens
to those who defy God.
Now, some people might
accuse God of overreacting or being harsh or judgmental. However, such views expose the sinful nature,
and don’t understand God’s holiness. God
is holiness defined. He is righteous in
everything He says and does. His nature
allows nothing less. His authority as
Creator of all that is makes God automatically right. God’s prophets who were given a glimpse into
heaven heard the angels declare, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of
Armies! The whole earth is full of his
glory!” (Isaiah 6:3) Therefore,
since God is perfectly holy and right, no sin will ever be allowed into His
presence. The account of Achan therefore
becomes a warning and a promise for us.
God must punish sin with death if He would uphold His righteousness.
The story of Achan is
indeed shocking and sad. Still, that
judgment pales in comparison to the condemnation in hell which is what all
sinners have earned with their guilt.
You and I would face certain destruction if God had not intervened on
our behalf. Therefore, the punishment
put on Achan is also a foreshadowing of what God would do for us. By giving His own Son into destruction and
death, God kept His righteousness intact while punishing our sin with death.
Achan was led before his
judges along with the evidence of his guilt.
Likewise, Jesus was led before His judges bearing, not any fault of His
own, but our sins and the sins of the world.
No mercy was granted. Achan and
his family were destroyed. Likewise, the
prophet would speak of Jesus’s death, “Like a lamb he was led to the
slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent in front of its shearers, he did not
open his mouth. He was taken away
without a fair trial and without justice, and of his generation, who even
cared? So, he was cut off from the land
of the living. He was struck because of
the rebellion of my people.” (Isaiah 53:7-8)
This is where we see God’s
love for sinners like you and me. We
deserved nothing but divine retribution.
From our births we were steeped in sin, desiring things that didn’t
belong to us, and sometimes taking them as well. No, we most likely haven’t been caught
stealing gold or silver from God’s house, but every sin against any commandment
breaks them all. By the inspiration of
the Holy Spirit, St. James wrote, “In fact, whoever keeps the whole law but
stumbles in one point has become guilty of breaking all of it.” (James 2:10) Therefore, on our own, we are just like Achan
with nowhere to hide from God’s righteous justice. Yet, that is where the similarity ends,
because do not need to stand before God’s righteous anger alone; we are given a
hiding place in Jesus so that no judgment will fall on us, and no condemnation
awaits those who walk with Him by faith.
In his psalm, King David
pleaded with the Lord, “Hide me in the shadow of Your wings, from the wicked
who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me.” ((Psalm 17:8-9, NIV
1984) In David’s plea, we are reminded
of the defense we have in Jesus. Jesus
took all our guilt, all the sins of the world, and He paid the price of death
for each of us, so that the eternal death, that is separation from God in hell,
will never touch us.
In His Revelation to St.
John, Jesus declared, “Be faithful until death, and I will give you the
crown of life. Whoever has an ear, let
him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
He who is victorious will not be hurt at all by the second death.” (Revelation
2:10-11) Our victory comes through
Jesus. His life and death is our
righteousness granted to us by faith. We
are shielded from God’s wrath for sin as the righteousness of Jesus was put
over us in Baptism and kept there through faith that is nurtured by the Holy
Spirit through the Gospel shared in the Christian Church.
Because Jesus came into
this world to live and die on our behalf, the devil can no longer accuse us of
any sin. All our guilt was washed away
as the Lord God of Creation adopted us into His family of grace at our baptisms. That never allows us to sin freely. Rather, it is Christ covering us and living
in us that empowers us to be content with whatever our loving God provides for
us.
Through the faith the Holy
Spirit worked in St. Paul, that man suffering in prison could boldly say, “I have learned the secret of being
content in any and every situation, while being full or hungry, while having
plenty or not enough … through Christ, who strengthens me.” (Philippians 4:12-13)
God grant through the work
of His Holy Spirit in Word and Sacrament, that He keep us content in whatever
circumstances we may find ourselves, so that because Jesus took the required
harsh justice, we may be eternally covered in Christ’s perfection to enjoy God’s
righteousness forever. Amen.
God
will fully supply your every need, according to his glorious riches in Christ
Jesus. Now to our God and Father be
glory forever and ever! Amen.