Sermon
for Lent 5, April 6, 2025
The fear of
the LORD is the beginning of wisdom. All
who do his precepts have good understanding.
Amen.
Luke
20:9-20 9He
began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, leased it to
some tenant farmers, and went away on a journey for a long time. 10When it was the right time, he
sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the
vineyard. But the tenant farmers beat
the servant and sent him away empty-handed.
11The man went ahead and sent yet another servant, but they
also beat him, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12He then sent yet a third. They also wounded him and threw him out. 13The owner of the vineyard said,
‘What should I do? I will send my son,
whom I love. Perhaps they will respect
him.’ 14But when the tenant
farmers saw him, they talked it over with one another. They said, ‘This is the heir. Let’s kill him, so that the inheritance will
be ours.’ 15They threw him
out of the vineyard and killed him. So
what will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
16He will come and destroy those tenant farmers and give the
vineyard to others.” When they heard
this, they said, “May it never be!” 17But
he looked at them and said, “Then what about this that is written: ‘The stone
that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.’ 18Everyone who falls on that stone
will be broken to pieces, and it will crush the one on whom it falls.” 19That very hour the chief priests
and the experts in the law began looking for a way to lay hands on him, because
they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people. 20They watched him carefully and
sent spies, who pretended to be sincere, so that they could trap Jesus in
something he said and then deliver him up to the power and authority of the
governor.
(EHV)
The rejected Son came to receive you.
Dear friends in Christ,
If
there were an indictment for these crimes, there would be an incredible list of
charges against those tenants. The list
begins with theft when they refused to turn over a portion of the harvest to
the owner. However, they immediately
also escalated their guilt with assault of the servant, and their crimes
increased from then on. Those tenants
were obviously guilty of theft but also fraud for not intending to carry out
the agreed-upon contract. Then there
were the numerous assaults and the conspiracy leading up to intentional
first-degree murder of the vineyard owner’s son.
It really makes for
a shameful, disturbing case, and few would blame us for being shocked at the
blatant evil displayed. At the same
time, would we really look any better if brought before a judge? If we go down the list of the Ten
Commandments, how many are we guilty of breaking? Any confirmand will advise you that we are
guilty of breaking them all. We too have
been guilty of theft in some way or another.
We too have found ourselves scheming for riches or hating another
person. We too have shamelessly defied
our parents and superiors. We too have
lusted after another person, if only secretly.
I know, I know, I
shouldn’t accuse anyone without certain evidence, but can any of us honestly
deny our guilt? Here is the deal,
however. Jesus was not indicting a group
of tenant farmers for stealing grapes.
Instead, much like Nathan told a story to King David one thousand years
earlier in order to convict David of his great sins, Jesus tells this horrific parable
to bring the leaders of Israel to repentance.
The parable vividly pictures the wickedness that consumed the scribes,
priests, and other leaders God had put in positions of authority over His
people, and those leaders “knew he had spoken this parable against them.”
Therefore, we need
to understand what the parable is teaching.
Here, the tenants were the leaders of Israel. The vineyard is God’s Church on earth, and
the fruit God expected was a harvest of faithful believers. God had chosen the descendants of Israel as
His people. He had built a wall of
protection around them and poured great care into making that people a productive
environment for His kingdom to grow.
Sadly, by Jesus’ day, we have the situation pictured in the parable, in
which the leaders were conspiring to kill God’s Son lest they lose control of
their power and prominence on earth.
Jesus tells this story, not to ridicule but to call them to repentance,
and to teach that The rejected Son came to receive you.
The whole Bible is
God’s message of what He has been, is, and will always be doing to work out the
salvation of sinners, because God truly desires to save sinners from
condemnation. He sent His own dear Son
into this world to accomplish that mission, and He has no desire for any person
to miss out on the joy and glory of heaven. Yet, there is a serious warning here for all
people. There is only one way that
anyone can or will be saved, and salvation comes only through believing that
Jesus is the Holy One of God and the One and Only Savior and Redeemer from sin
and death.
Many of the Jewish
leaders in those positions of authority, as Jesus lived among the people on
earth, fell into the trap of assuming that peace with God is something they deserved. Others, like the Sadducees, refused to
believe that there is more than this life here on earth, so they were hyper
focused on maintaining what they considered their good lives. They didn’t want to risk their wealth and
privilege on believing in this Prophet from Nazareth. Unfortunately, you and I can be tempted by
the same influences.
As we go about our
daily routines, it can be all too easy to fall into the temptation of earthly
wealth. The prosperity gospel (which
isn’t gospel at all, but Satan’s trap) is truly tempting to the sinful nature
that wants to believe God rewards good behavior and pious prayer with riches
whether deserved or not. That same
prosperity thinking, however, will also accuse one of being on God’s enemy list
whenever things in this broken world aren’t going well.
Likewise, our
sinful nature is powerfully tempted to believe the lie that we have to please
God in order to have peace with Him.
Yet, that is nothing more than the devilish lie that brought pagan
religions onto the world scene. At the
same time, our egos have a hard time processing the truth that there is nothing
in fallen humanity that makes God love us.
The sinful nature inherited from Adam and Eve really doesn’t like to
face our faults and failures in life. We
would rather hide from God’s law and from His righteous judgment. Because of all those temptations and traps,
it is good and right for us to thank and praise God that The rejected Son
came to receive you.
Going back to the
parable, we read, “So what will the owner of the vineyard do to them? He will come and destroy those tenant farmers
and give the vineyard to others.” When
they heard this, they said, “May it never be!” Jesus gives a blunt warning that anyone who
rejects Him, rejects also His Father who sent Him to save people like you and
me. Consequently, He boldly shares that
they will face eternal damnation for their cruelty and unbelief.
Notice their
response, though. Were they saying, “May
God never be so just?” Or perhaps, “May
we never be so unrighteous?” It appears
to be the former rather than the latter, because those same men were already
plotting to kill Jesus lest He cause a loss in their earthly positions. They were jealous of Jesus’ popularity, in
addition to being afraid of His righteous words.
So, where does that
leave us? Honestly, we have been saved
not because of any good in us, but because God, in His love, was working
through the rejection of those leaders to send His beloved, holy Son to the
cross to die for all people. St, Paul
later wrote, “When the set time had fully come, God sent his Son to be born
of a woman, so that he would be born under the law, in order to redeem those
under the law, so that we would be adopted as sons. And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit
of his Son into our hearts to shout, ‘Abba, Father!’” (Galatians 4:4-6)
The Israelites had
been God’s people for thousands of years—sometimes, many of them were very
faithful—yet, many times, the majority wandered from believing in the God of
their fathers. Still, this always
remained the way that God would bring salvation to all who will believe in
Jesus. Exactly at the right time and
involving certain people who so violently opposed the Lord that they would
willingly send His Son to death, a death that unbeknownst to them would also
pay for their sins. Thus, they did their
dirty deeds, but you and I are among the beneficiaries. We are granted forgiveness because God
planned to win it for us through the sacrifice of His Son, Jesus. It is because of God’s mercy that Jesus
entered the world when He did, and it is because of His love that we are
adopted as heirs through faith in Jesus given to us by the Holy Spirit through
the Gospel in Word and Sacraments.
Therefore, the
message for us to today is not to imagine that we are better than those people,
but that God used them to deliver us from a fate worse than physical
death. God rescued us from eternal
damnation through everything Jesus did to live and die for us. Christ Jesus lived the blessed righteousness
we need to stand before God in peace, and He carried all our guilt to that
cruel, bloody cross to experience the death and separation from His Father that
you and I by nature and right deserved.
Then, just as the
Lord had been doing in Israel for over fourteen hundred years, God sent His
messengers to tell His elect about the peace with God Jesus has won. That’s truly what the Christian Church is all
about. We are here in this cruel world
to share the Good News of what Jesus has done for all people. We are here to walk among this depraved and
often cruel people who don’t yet know Jesus, but not in order to make us suffer
or gloat, but rather, so that while we endure the ills and hardships of life on
earth, we too are reflecting God’s love upon others, so that they see what
Jesus has done to give eternal life.
Dear friends, this
peace with God that surpasses all understanding was brought to you through the
Gospel and the water and Word of Baptism.
It was shared again and again with you through the proclamation of God’s
salvific Word in the Bible. Through
these things, the Holy Spirit granted to you faith in Jesus so that you have
become productive branches on Jesus’ vine in God’s vineyard. Remember Jesus’ words to His faithful
followers:
I
am the Vine; you are the branches. The
one who remains in me and I in him is the one who bears much fruit, because
without me you can do nothing. If anyone
does not remain in me, he is thrown away like a branch and withers. Such branches are gathered, thrown into the
fire, and burned. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever
you wish, and it will be done for you.
My Father is glorified by this: that you continue to bear much fruit and
prove to be my disciples. (John 15:5-8)
Jesus came into
this world this first time to redeem us back into God’s vineyard, and to make
us productive branches for his Father’s glory.
A day is coming when Jesus will once again return to collect for His
Father the bounty of His vineyard by gathering into heaven all those who
believe and trust in Jesus as the Son of God and Savior of the world. Though rejected by many when He came to
deliver us, and rejected by many still today, God’s Son paid the price to bring
you back into His home of peace and the security of His kingdom. He is coming soon to judge and dispose of
those who refuse to believe, but primarily, The rejected Son will come to
receive you into the glory and peace of heaven, where you will dwell for
all eternities to come, because The rejected Son came to receive you. Amen.
The one who testifies about these things says, “Yes, I am
coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus! The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with
all the saints. Amen.