Sermon for Lent 5, March 29, 2020
Grace, mercy, and peace
from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior. Amen.
Hebrews 9:11-15 11But when Christ appeared as the high
priest of the good things that were coming, he went through the greater and
more complete tent, which was not made by human hands (that is, it is not part
of this creation). 12He entered once into the Most Holy Place and obtained
eternal redemption, not by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood. 13Now if
the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkled on those who
were unclean, sanctifies them so that their flesh is clean, 14how
much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered
himself without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works, so
that we worship the living God? 15For
this reason, he is the mediator of a new covenant. A death took place as payment for the
trespasses committed under the first covenant, so that those who are called
would receive the promised eternal inheritance. (EHV)
Christ, the Mediator, once for all.
Dear redeemed members of the body of
Christ,
Getting
things clean is a big concern right now.
Wash your hands with soap and hot water for a full twenty seconds. Use hand sanitizer if soap and water isn’t
available. Get out the bleach and disinfectants
to make sure your house, car, phone, and anything else you might touch is clean
and free of any virus or bacteria that might make you sick. All good advice, but if we are that concerned
about cleaning the outside, how are we cleaning the inside—the soul? What do we need to stand pure and holy before
God? We might ask, what does it take to
wash away the deadly contamination of our sin?
If we could jump in a time machine
and travel back to the days of Solomon’s temple, I think we would be shocked at
the amount of blood that was spilt, and sprinkled, during Hebrew worship. At the week-long dedication of Solomon’s
temple, we would see a river of blood.
In that dedication festival, Solomon alone sacrificed “twenty-two thousand cattle, and one hundred
twenty thousand sheep.” (1 Kings 8:63)
I can tell you from experience that even one cow can gush out a lot of
blood, so from this great number of animals being sacrificed, the blood would
have run in torrents. But the Israelite
priests had to offer more sacrifices than just at that great, dedication festival. They were daily sacrificing burnt offerings,
fellowship offerings, sin offerings, and thank offerings, and most required the
shedding of blood.
In addition to those sacrifices, the
High Priest, once each year, was commanded to make a special sacrifice of
atonement for the people. That one day
of the year was the only time anyone, and then only the High Priest, was
allowed to enter the Most Holy Place of the temple. In this ceremony, the High Priest had to
ceremonially purify himself before atoning for the sins of the people. This was required every year to preserve the
covenant relationship that Israel enjoyed with God. The Israelites relied on this atonement. In fact, they began to rely on the Old
Testament sacrifices so much that many of them forgot the point of all the
blood. So, how much blood does it take
to wash away sin?
We don’t know who wrote the book of
Hebrews, but the Holy Spirit used that man to remind the Jews, especially those
who were following Jesus, that all those Old Testament sacrifices, and all the
ceremonial regulations that went with them, were designed and given for the
purpose of pointing people to the promised Savior. The letter to the Hebrews was written to silence
those who tried to entice new Christian believers to return to following Old
Testament regulations as a condition of salvation. In this letter, the Holy Spirit teaches that
it is only through Jesus’ sacrifice that sins are removed and salvation is won. So our question shouldn’t be, “How much blood
is needed?” or “What sacrifices must we make?”
Rather, our focus must be on Jesus’ work of winning salvation for all
people by shedding His holy, precious blood, for Jesus is the Christ, the Mediator, once for all.
The Old Testament priests served one
purpose—as a go-between between God and Israel.
It was the priests’ job to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people, to
bring their thank offerings and prayers before the LORD, shedding the blood of countless
animals so that Israel would remain in good standing with God. But all of this was to be done with the
understanding that there was One Man yet to come, Who would be the true, and
final, Sacrifice of Atonement for all.
Generation after generation in Israel looked forward to the coming of
this promised Savior.
The writer to the Hebrews tells us
that “when Christ appeared as
the high priest of the good things that were coming, he went through the
greater and more complete tent, which was not made by human hands (that is, it
is not part of this creation).” Jesus came as our one, true High Priest, not
to offer the dead bodies of animals, but to sacrifice Himself. All of the lambs, goats, calves, and doves
that had been sacrificed before, had only been symbols of the sacrifice that
was to come. The true sacrifice that
would satisfy God was that final, one-time sacrifice of His uncreated,
perfectly holy Son, Jesus Christ, begotten of the Father from eternity. When the writer tells us that Jesus is “the high priest of the
good things that were coming,” he is reminding us of the salvation
Jesus brings as our Mediator with God.
“He entered once into the Most Holy Place
and obtained eternal redemption, not by the blood of goats and calves, but by
his own blood.”
All the blood that had been shed before Jesus would have no worth
without His innocent sacrifice. Jesus’
blood has true value for our forgiveness and salvation because it had no taint
of sin. Jesus, as God’s own true Son,
incarnate of the Holy Spirit, was sinless from conception and lived without any
hint of sin so that He could be the final, atoning sacrifice for the
world. In contrast, the Old Testament
High Priest had to offer up a sacrifice for his own sins before he could make
atonement for the people. Jesus, as the
holy, perfectly innocent Son of God and the One true High Priest, simply
offered Himself.’’
“Now
if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkled on those
who were unclean, sanctifies them so that their flesh is clean, how much more
will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself
without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works, so that we
worship the living God?”
Here the writer uses a lesser to greater argument to show everyone that
those older sacrifices only had meaning in the context of the sacrifice of the
Christ. All of the blood of the animals
gave only ceremonial washing, but true spiritual cleansing is done by Christ’s
blood which, by faith, transforms believers from sinful flesh into holy
servants of the living God.
“For this reason, he is
the mediator of a new covenant. A death
took place as payment for the trespasses committed under the first covenant, so
that those who are called would receive the promised eternal inheritance.” Because Jesus was
willing to carry out His Father’s will, because He was willing to leave His
throne to come to earth to live and die for us, because Jesus was not only
willing but able to accomplish the perfect holiness we could not, and because
God the Father views His Son’s sacrifice as sufficient and complete for all,
Jesus “is the Mediator of the new
covenant.” Christ’s perfect
obedience earns Him that right, and His sacrificial death is the perfect answer
to the requirement of death demanded by the Law.
The new
covenant is God’s promise that Jesus’ death
is sufficient payment for all sins. The new covenant is the one-sided
promise from God to mankind that the punishment for sin is complete in
Christ. In Jesus we are given the
redemption that He earned for us on the cross.
We cannot gain that gift by anything we do, or by any sacrifice we
make. Yet, as the one Mediator between
God and man, Jesus brings that saving gift to all whom the Father has called,
and the Holy Spirit goes out from the Father and the Son in the Gospel to bring
salvation to all who hear the Word and believe it. Thus, through God’s holy Word we “receive the promised eternal inheritance.” Through Word and Sacrament, the Holy Spirit
works in us the faith in Jesus that brings the gift of forgiveness, salvation
and eternal life.
My friends, how much blood does it
take to wash away sin? The answer was
never in the volume of blood. The answer
has always been in the value of the blood that was shed. Isaacs Watts wrote, “Not all the blood of
beasts on ancient altars slain…could wash away the stain.” The stains of our sins, and the sins of the
world, are washed away only by Jesus’ blood.
Christ’s blood cleanses us from sin, because with His blood, He has
satisfied the Father that all of our sins have been punished sufficiently—nothing
more is ever needed.
Dear friends, as our Mediator, Jesus
sits at God’s right hand testifying on behalf of you who believe in Him, that you
are forgiven, that you are redeemed, that you are fellow members of Christ’s
family, and you are welcome in God’s mansions in heaven to live with our one
true Mediator, and with His Father, in peace and glory for all eternity. Glory be to Christ, the Mediator, once for all. Amen.
The peace of God which passes all
understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus unto life
everlasting. Amen.